Prepare for your grade 9 history exam with MCQs and answers on Chapter 1: The French Revolution. Test your knowledge Class 9 History Chapter 1 MCQ quizzes.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History – India and the Contemporary World I
History Chapter 1 The French Revolution
History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
History Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers
History Chapter 7 History and Sport: The Story of Cricket
History Chapter 8 Clothing: A Social History
Class 9 History Chapter 1 MCQ
50 MCQs and Answers for Master Class 9 History Chapter 1 ‘French Revolution’. Enhance your understanding of this important historical event with comprehensive multiple-choice questions and accurate solutions.
Q1) Which ruler of France was known for his extravagant lifestyle and lack of foresight?
a)Louis XV
b)Louis XIV
c)Louis XVI
d)Louis XIII
[expand title=”View Answer”]Louis XVI: His extravagant spending on luxuries like Versailles contributed significantly to the financial crisis. [/expand]
Q2) What contributed to the financial crisis in France during Louis XVI’s reign?
a)Excessive spending on infrastructure
b)High taxes on the nobility
c)Costly wars and maintenance of Versailles
d)Export bans on luxury goods
[expand title=”View Answer”] Costly wars and maintenance of Versailles: France participated in expensive wars like the American Revolution while maintaining the lavish palace drained the treasury.[/expand]
Q3) Who bore the burden of financing the state’s expenses through taxes in pre-revolutionary France?
a)The Clergy
b)The nobility
c)The bourgeoisie
d)The peasantry
[expand title=”View Answer”] C) The peasantry: They bore the brunt of taxation, while the privileged classes enjoyed exemptions. [/expand]
Q4) Which intellectual movement influenced the middle class in pre-revolutionary France?
a)Romanticism
b)Enlightenment
c)Realism
d)Naturalism
[expand title=”View Answer”] Enlightenment: This movement emphasized reason, equality, and individual rights, influencing the middle class towards revolution. [/expand]
Q5) Who comprised the new middle class in France after the revolution?
a)The Clergy
b)The bourgeoisie
c)The nobility
d)The peasantry
[expand title=”View Answer”] The bourgeoisie gained political power and influence after the revolution.[/expand]
Q6) What happened to the clergy and nobility’s privileges after the revolution?
a)They retained their privileges intact.
b)They were forced to give up their privileges.
c)They gained more privileges.
d)They were exempted from taxes.
[expand title=”View Answer”] They were forced to give up their privileges: The clergy and nobility lost their special rights and exemptions. [/expand]
Q7) Who among the following would have been disappointed with the outcome of the French Revolution?
a)Wealthy landowners
b)Peasants and labourers
c)The Clergy
d)The bourgeoisie
[expand title=”View Answer”]Peasants and labourers still faced economic hardship and limited political participation.[/expand]
Q8) Which of the following was NOT a legacy of the French Revolution?
a)Spread of democratic ideals
b)Rise of absolutism
c)Emergence of nationalism
d)Colonized people’s struggle for freedom
[expand title=”View Answer”] Rise of absolutism: This contradicts the revolution’s emphasis on individual rights and limited government. [/expand]
Q9) Which region was significantly influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution?
a)Asia
b)Africa
c)Europe
d)South America
[expand title=”View Answer”] Europe: Revolutionary ideas inspired revolutions and uprisings across the continent. [/expand]
Q10) Who among the following was influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution in India?
a)Mahatma Gandhi
b)Confucius
c)Shaka Zulu
d)Mansa Musa
[expand title=”View Answer”] Mahatma Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance inspired by the revolution’s ideals. [/expand]
Q11) Which democratic right ensures equal treatment under the law?
a)Right to education
b)Right to equality
c)Right to leisure
d)Right to privacy
[expand title=”View Answer”] Right to equality: This principle ensures everyone is treated fairly before the law. [/expand]
Q12) Which democratic right guarantees the freedom to express opinions?
a)Right to freedom of speech
b)Right to bear arms
c)Right to own property
d)Right to healthcare
[expand title=”View Answer”] Right to freedom of speech: This allows individuals to express their opinions without fear of censorship.[/expand]
Q13) Which aspect of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was unclear?
a)Women’s Rights
b)Right to property
c)Right to vote
d)Right to education
[expand title=”View Answer”] Women’s Rights: The revolution initially excluded women from equal rights and suffrage. [/expand]
Q14) What continued to exist in France despite the ideals of the French Revolution?
a)Slavery
b)Feudalism
c)Absolute monarchy
d)Serfdom
[expand title=”View Answer”] Slavery: Although abolished during the revolution, Napoleon later reinstated it. [/expand]
Q15) What contributed to the rise of Napoleon in France?
a)Economic prosperity
b)Political stability
c)Cultural renaissance
d)Military victories
[expand title=”View Answer”] Military victories: Napoleon’s charisma and successful military campaigns fueled his rise to power. [/expand]
Q16) What title did Napoleon assume in 1804?
a)King
b)Emperor
c)President
d)Prime Minister
[expand title=”View Answer”] Emperor: He crowned himself Emperor in 1804, establishing a new empire. [/expand]
Q17) What event led to Napoleon’s ultimate downfall?
a)The French Revolution
b)The Battle of Trafalgar
c)The Battle of Waterloo
d)The Hundred Days
[expand title=”View Answer”] The Battle of Waterloo: This decisive defeat in 1815 marked the end of Napoleon’s reign. [/expand]
Q18)What is described as the conventional term denoting the end of the ancien régime in France?
a) Revolution of 1830
b) Revolution of 1848
c) Revolution of 1789
d) Counterrevolution of 1793
[expand title=”View Answer”] Revolution of 1789 – This is the widely accepted term for the event that marked the end of the ancien régime [/expand]
Q19)What was one of the general causes of the French Revolution?
a) The rise of the bourgeoisie
b) The decline of the clergy
c) The expansion of the feudal regime
d) The strengthening of the monarchy
[expand title=”View Answer”]The rise of the bourgeoisie – While other factors contributed, the growing wealth and influence of the middle class clashed with the privileges of the old order. [/expand]
Q20)Which event symbolized the beginning of the French Revolution?
a) Storming of the Bastille
b) Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
c) Execution of Louis XVI
d) Abolition of the monarchy
[expand title=”View Answer”] Storming of the Bastille – This symbolic act of seizing a royal prison represented defiance against the monarchy and aristocracy. [/expand]
Q21)Who led the radical faction during the Reign of Terror?
a) Maximilien Robespierre
b) Louis XVI
c) Marie Antoinette
d) Jacques Necker
[expand title=”View Answer”] Maximilien Robespierre led the Committee of Public Safety, implementing radical measures during the Reign of Terror. [/expand]
Q22)What was the consequence of the Battle of the Nile?
a) French occupation of Malta
b) Victory for the French Navy
c) Destruction of Napoleon’s fleet
d) Expansion of the French Revolution to Egypt
[expand title=”View Answer”] Destruction of Napoleon’s fleet – This defeat by the British significantly hampered Napoleon’s plans for Egypt and the Middle East. [/expand]
Q23)Which event marked the Directory’s end and the Consulate’s beginning?
a) Battle of Valmy
b) Coup d’état of 18 Fructidor
c) Execution of Maximilien Robespierre
d) Treaty of Campo Formio
[expand title=”View Answer”] Coup d’état of 18 Fructidor – This event saw the Directory remove political opponents and consolidate power, leading to the rise of Napoleon. [/expand]
Q24)What was one of the achievements of the National Constituent Assembly?
a) Establishment of a monarchy
b) Abolition of slavery
c) Rejection of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
d) Restoration of feudalism
[expand title=”View Answer”] Abolition of slavery – The National Constituent Assembly abolished slavery in French colonies in 1794. [/expand]
Q25)Who led the French army during the Italian campaign in 1796?
a) Louis XVI
b) Maximilien Robespierre
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Horatio Nelson
[expand title=”View Answer”] Napoleon Bonaparte led the young and successful French army in Italy, gaining a military reputation and political influence. [/expand]
Q26)What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
a) It proclaimed liberty, equality, and fraternity.
b) It granted absolute power to the monarchy.
c) It established a theocratic government.
d) It restricted the rights of the common people.
[expand title=”View Answer”] It proclaimed liberty, equality, and fraternity – This document enshrined these ideals as fundamental rights, challenging the existing social order. [/expand]
Q27)What was the outcome of the Battle of Fleurus?
a) French defeat
b) Expansion of the First Coalition
c) Reoccupation of Belgium
d) Execution of Maximilien Robespierre
[expand title=”View Answer”] Reoccupation of Belgium – This victory reversed Austrian gains and secured France’s position in the region. [/expand]
Q28)Which event marked the beginning of the aristocratic revolt in France?
a) Summoning of an assembly of “notables”
b) Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
c) Storming of the Bastille
d) Execution of Louis XVI
[expand title=”View Answer”] Storming of the Bastille: This event, while not technically an “aristocratic revolt,” is commonly seen as a significant turning point marking the open defiance against the monarchy and aristocracy. [/expand]
Q29)What role did Jacques Necker play during the early stages of the French Revolution?
a) He led the counterrevolutionary forces.
b) He advocated for fiscal reforms.
c) He organized the Estates-General.
d) He supported the aristocracy.
[expand title=”View Answer”] He advocated for fiscal reforms: Jacques Necker, the Director-General of Finances, proposed reforms to address France’s financial crisis but faced opposition from the privileged classes. [/expand]
Q30)What prompted the Parisian crowd to storm the Bastille on July 14, 1789?
a) Famine and economic hardship
b) Royal decree for increased taxation
c) Abolition of the monarchy
d) Imprisonment of political dissidents
[expand title=”View Answer”] Imprisonment of political dissidents: The Bastille was primarily a state prison where critics of the regime were held, fueling public anger and leading to its attack. [/expand]
Q31)What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
a) It established a constitutional monarchy.
b) It proclaimed fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens.
c) It granted absolute power to the clergy.
d) It abolished the National Assembly.
[expand title=”View Answer”] It proclaimed fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens: The Declaration was a revolutionary document defining individual rights like liberty, equality, and fraternity, challenging the existing social order. [/expand]
Q32)Who declared themselves the National Assembly on June 17, 1789?
a) Clergy
b) Nobility
c) Third Estate
d) Bourgeoisie
[expand title=”View Answer”] Third Estate: Facing resistance from the other two estates, it declared itself the National Assembly, representing most of the population. [/expand]
Q33)What was the main purpose of the National Constituent Assembly?
a) To establish a dictatorship
b) To restore the absolute monarchy
c) To draft a new constitution for France
d) To suppress political dissent
[expand title=”View Answer”] To draft a new constitution for France: The National Constituent Assembly aimed to replace the absolute monarchy with a constitutional system based on popular sovereignty. [/expand]
Q34)What action did the Parisian crowd take on October 5, 1789?
a) Storming of the Bastille
b) Execution of Louis XVI
c) March to Versailles
d) Formation of the National Convention
[expand title=”View Answer”] March to Versailles: This demonstration by Parisian women demanded bread and political reforms, forcing the royal family to relocate to Paris. [/expand]
Q35)What was the outcome of the Battle of Valmy on September 20, 1792?
a) French defeat
b) Restoration of the monarchy
c) Austrian surrender
d) French victory
[expand title=”View Answer”] French victory: This battle against foreign forces marked a turning point in the war and boosted French morale and national identity. [/expand]
Q36)What was the primary reason for the rise of the Reign of Terror?
a) Economic prosperity
b) Military victories
c) Internal dissent and external threats
d) Political stability
[expand title=”View Answer”] Internal dissent and external threats: The Reign of Terror emerged under Robespierre as a radical response to counter internal revolutionary factions and foreign intervention. [/expand]
Q37)Who led the French government during the Directory?
a) Maximilien Robespierre
b) Louis XVI
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Jacques Necker
[expand title=”View Answer”] Napoleon Bonaparte: After the Directory’s struggles, Napoleon seized power through a coup, marking the Directory’s end and the Consulate’s beginning. [/expand]
Q38)What were the main causes of the French Revolution of 1789?
a) Economic, political, and intellectual
b) Economic, social, and philosophical
c) Social, political, and cultural
d) Social, economic, political, and intellectual
[expand title=”View Answer”] Economic, political, and intellectual: This option accurately encompasses the primary contributing factors. Economic inequality, limited political participation, and the spread of enlightenment ideals all fueled discontent and revolutionary momentum [/expand]
Q39)When did the French Revolution begin?
a) July 14, 1789
b) June 17, 1789
c) August 4, 1789
d) September 3, 1791
[expand title=”View Answer”] a) July 14, 1789: The storming of the Bastille is widely considered the symbolic start of the revolution, marking open defiance against the monarchy. [/expand]
Q40)What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
a) The storming of the Bastille
b) The adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man
c) The execution of Louis XVI
d) The Tennis Court Oath
[expand title=”View Answer”] a) The storming of the Bastille: This act signified the breaking point of popular frustrations and marked a shift towards more active resistance. [/expand]
Q41)Who was the Bourbon king of France during the French Revolution?
a) Louis XIV
b) Louis XV
c) Louis XVI
d) Louis XVII
[expand title=”View Answer”] c) Louis XVI: He reigned during the revolution and was ultimately executed in 1793. [/expand]
Q42)Which stage of the French Revolution saw the Reign of Terror?
a) Stage I
b) Stage II
c) Stage III
d) Stage IV
[expand title=”View Answer”] b) Stage II: The radical and violent period under Robespierre’s leadership is known as the Reign of Terror. [/expand]
Q43)When was Louis XVI executed?
a) January 21, 1789
b) January 21, 1793
c) August 10, 1792
d) August 22, 1795
[expand title=”View Answer”] b) January 21, 1793: Louis XVI was convicted of treason and executed during the height of the revolution. [/expand]
Q44)Who led the extremist faction during the Reign of Terror?
a) Georges Danton
b) Maximilien Robespierre
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Louis XVI
[expand title=”View Answer”] b) Maximilien Robespierre: He championed radical measures and led the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror. [/expand]
Q45)What marked the end of the French Revolution?
a) The execution of Louis XVI
b) The establishment of the Directory
c) The adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man
d) The overthrow of the National Convention
[expand title=”View Answer”] b) The establishment of the Directory: This marked the end of the revolutionary period and a transition to a more moderate government. [/expand]
Q46)What was the significance of the French Revolution?
a) It brought an end to feudalism and inspired revolutions across Europe.
b) It established the absolute monarchy in France.
c) It led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor of France.
d) It resulted in the restoration of the monarchy in France.
[expand title=”View Answer”] a) It brought an end to feudalism and inspired revolutions across Europe: The revolution’s ideals and overthrow of the ancien régime influenced revolutionary movements elsewhere. [/expand]
Q47)Who played a pivotal role in exposing the fault lines of the old political system in France?
a) Louis XVI
b) Georges Danton
c) Maximilien Robespierre
d) Enlightenment philosophers like Rousseau
[expand title=”View Answer”] d) Enlightenment philosophers like Rousseau: Through their critiques of absolutism and advocacy for individual rights, they challenged the existing order and contributed to revolutionary thinking. [/expand]
Note: These are just possible answers based on the Internet information. For a more in-depth understanding, consult reliable historical sources.
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