Important Lakes In India .A lake is a huge body of water that is larger and deeper than a pond. It is a large body of water that is surrounded by land. The bulk of the world’s lakes are freshwater. Several artificial lakes and reservoirs have been constructed to generate energy, for recreation, or to use the water for agriculture, industry, or in houses.
Classification of Lakes
- Freshwater Lakes
- Saltwater Lakes
- Natural Lakes
- Oxbow Lakes
- Artificial Lakes
- Crater Lakes
Important Lakes in India
- The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea
- The largest lake of India (Area wise) is Vembanad Lake in Kerala.
- Wular lake is one of the biggest freshwater lakes in Asia and it was formed as a result of tectonic activity.
- Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saline water lake in India.
- Vembanad Lake in Kerala is the longest lake in India.
- Cholamu Lake in Sikkim is the highest lake in India.
- Lonar Lake is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline, soda lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra.
List of Lakes in India State-wise
| Lakes in India | State/UT |
| Pulicat lake | Andhra Pradesh |
| Kolleru Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
| Haflong Lake | Assam |
| Deepor Beel | Assam |
| Chandubi Lake | Assam |
| Kanwar lake | Bihar |
| Hamirsar Lake | Gujarat |
| Kankaria Lake | Gujarat |
| Badkhal Lake | Haryana |
| Brahma Sarovar | Haryana |
| Chandra Taal | Himachal Pradesh |
| MaharanaPratap Sagar | Himachal Pradesh |
| Dal Lake | Jammu Kashmir |
| Wular Lake | Jammu Kashmir |
| Agara Lake | Karnataka |
| Ulsoor Lake | Karnataka |
| Kuttanad Lake | Kerala |
| Sasthamkotta | Kerala |
| Bhojtal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Shivsagar | Maharashtra |
| Loktak lake | Manipur |
| Umiam Lake | Meghalaya |
| Tam Dil | Mizoram |
| Chilika Lake | Odisha |
| Harike | Punjab |
| Kanjli | Punjab |
| Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan |
| Tsomgo Lake | Sikkim |
| Chembarambakkam | Tamil Nadu |
| Hussain Sagar | Telangana |
| Govind Bhallabh Pant Sagar | Uttar Pradesh |
| Belasagar | Uttar Pradesh |
| Bhimtal | Uttarakhand |
| Kaliveli | Tamil Nadu |
Important Lakes in India
Lakes in India Question & Answer
1. In which one of the following states is Badkhal Lake located?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Haryana
(d) Gujarat
Ans. ( c) Haryana
Explanation– Badkhal Lake is located in Haryana.
2. In which one of the following states Loktak lake is situated?
(a) Nagaland
(b) Manipur
(c) Assam
(d) None of these
Ans. (b) Manipur
Explanation– Loktak Lake is situated in Manipur.
3. Which one of the below is not an artificial Lake?
(a) Hussain Sagar
(b) Kankaria Lake
(c) Agara Lake
(d) Hamirsar Lake
Ans. (c) Agara Lake
Explanation– Agara Lake is not an artificial Lake.
4. Which one of the below is a saltwater Lake?
(a) Lonar Lake
(b) Sambhar Lake
(c) Loktak Lake
(d) None of these
Ans. (b) Sambhar Lake
Explanation– Sambhar Lake is a saltwater Lake.
5. Which Lake in India was formed by a meteorite impact?
(a) Ulsoor Lake
(b) Wular Lake
(c) Umiam Lake
(d) Lonar Lake
Ans. (d) Lonar Lake
Explanation– Lonar Lake was formed by a meteorite impact in India.
6. In which one of the following states is Sasthamcotta Lake located?
(a) Goa
(b) Kerala
(c) Karnataka
(d) None of these
Ans. (b) Kerala
Explanation– Sasthamcotta Lake is located in Kerala.
7. Which one of the below Lakes is located in Madhya Pradesh?
(a) Umiam Lake
(b) Shivsagar Lake
(c) Bhojtal Lake
(d) Hussain Sagar
Ans. (c) Bhojtal Lake is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation– Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland.
8. Which one of the below is a heart-shaped Lake?
(a) Wular Lake
(b) Tam Dil
(c) Pushkar Lake
(d) Hussain Sagar
Ans. (d) Hussain Sagar
Explanation– Hussain Sagar is a heart-shaped Lake.
9. In which one of the following states is Bhimtal Lake located?
(a) Jharkhand
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) Odisha
Ans. (b) Uttarakhand
Explanation– Bhimtal Lake is located in Uttarakhand.
10. Which one of the below Lakes was formed due to tectonic activity?
(a) Badkhal Lake
(b) Kankaria Lake
(c) Wular Lake
(d) Agara Lake
Ans. (c) Wular Lake
Explanation– Wular Lakes were formed due to tectonic activity.
Important Lakes in India
11. Which one of the below is a man-made Lake?
(a) Pulicat Lake
(b) Kodaikanal Lake
(c) Wular Lake
(d) Loktak Lake
Ans.(b) Kodaikanal Lake
Explanation– Kodaikanal Lake is a manmade Lake.
12. In which one of the following states is Kaliveli Lake located?
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Karnataka
(c) Kerala
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans. (d) Tamil Nadu
Explanation– Kaliveli Lake is located in Tamil Nadu.
13. Which one of the below Lakes is a lagoon?
(a) Shivsagar Lake
(b) Wular Lake
(c) Pulicat Lake
(d) Tsomgo Lake
Ans. (c) Pulicat Lake
Explanation– Pulicat Lakes is a lagoon.
14. Name the First Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
(a) Chilika Lake
(b) Wular Lake
(c) Lonar Lake
(d) Pulicat Lake
Ans. (a) Chilika Lake
Explanation– Chilika Lake is the First Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Important Link
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| Water falls In India | Click Here |
| More Information about in Chilika | Click Here |
